Official Parliament Data

Bills Tracker

Bills before the House of Representatives— what they propose, their type, and how far they've progressed. Read plain-language breakdowns of the ones we've explained.

Shaping the 2026 election

The bills that defined this term

The legislation the 2026 election is being fought over — what each does, where it got to, and where the parties stand. Neutral, and sourced.

Most-debated bill of the term
Treaty Principles Bill

Proposed to define the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi in legislation.

Its journey through Parliament

Introduced
First reading
Select committee
Defeated
0+
public submissions — a national record
0%
of submissions opposed
112–11
vote against, at second reading
Read the full breakdown

All 8, at a glance

Defeated
Treaty Principles Bill

Proposed to define the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi in legislation.

Read the breakdown
Now law
Three Strikes sentencing legislation

Reinstates a regime of escalating penalties for repeat serious violent and sexual offending.

Read the breakdown
Now law
Gangs Act 2024

Bans gang insignia in public places and gives police new dispersal and consorting powers.

Read the breakdown
Now law
Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Creates a one-stop fast-track consenting pathway for nationally and regionally significant projects.

Read the breakdown
In progress
Replacing the Resource Management Act (RMA)

Repeals and replaces the RMA with new resource-management legislation governing how land, housing and the environment are managed.

Read the breakdown
Now law
Local Water Done Well (Three Waters repeal)

Repealed the previous government’s Three Waters / Affordable Water reforms and replaced them with a council-led model.

Read the breakdown
Now law
Pae Ora (Māori Health Authority) amendment

Disestablished Te Aka Whai Ora, the Māori Health Authority.

Read the breakdown
Now law
Smokefree environments repeal

Repealed the previous government’s smokefree measures (denicotinisation and the smokefree-generation ban).

Read the breakdown

A curated selection of the term’s most-debated bills. Descriptions are neutral; statuses are to January 2026 — confirm later changes at the official source.

Explained by Arapono

Bills, in plain language

Neutral, editor-reviewed breakdowns — what each bill does and the policy areas it affects. Free to read.

See all breakdowns
billSecond reading
Policing (Police Vetting) Amendment Bill

Police vetting is when the New Zealand Police share information about a person's criminal history and other relevant records with an organisation — for example, to check if someone is suitable to work with children or in a role involving national security. Currently this service runs without a specific law behind it. This bill puts it on a formal legal footing by setting out who can request a check (called 'authorised agencies' or in some cases the person themselves), what information a vet can include, and that the person being checked must give their consent. The bill also introduces automatic update vets: if someone working with children is later charged with or convicted of a serious offence, relevant organisations are automatically told. A new option lets individuals request a vet on themselves and share it with multiple organisations at once. The bill comes into force two months after it receives Royal assent, giving organisations time to adjust.

Crime & JusticeHealth
Read the breakdown
billFirst reading
Māori Purposes Bill

The Māori Purposes Bill is an omnibus bill — meaning it amends many different laws in one go — focused on minor, technical, and administrative changes to legislation affecting Māori affairs. Key changes include: allowing meetings of a wide range of Māori bodies (such as Māori Associations, Trust Boards, Māori land trusts, and the Māori Soldiers Trust Committee) to be held electronically; enabling these bodies to elect or appoint two co-chairpersons instead of being limited to one chairperson; updating the Māori Trustee Act 1953 to change how investment income is calculated and reported to account holders (with a $50 reporting threshold set in regulations); clarifying the Māori Land Court's powers over easements, covenants, and contracts involving minors; updating the Māori Language Act 2016 to clarify Te Mātāwai's purposes and leadership arrangements; and replacing old-fashioned language and repealed legal references throughout. Three old Māori Purposes Acts (1939, 1945, and 1973) that no longer contain any active rules are also repealed.

Treaty & Māori AffairsEconomyEnvironment
Read the breakdown
billFirst reading
Oranga Tamariki (Responding to Serious Youth Offending) Amendment Bill

The bill amends the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 to create two new responses to serious youth offending. A 'young serious offender' (YSO) declaration can be made by the Youth Court for people aged 14–17 who have at least two proven serious offences (each carrying a maximum sentence of 10 or more years) from separate incidents, and where the court believes reoffending is likely. The declaration, which lasts up to two years, gives police powers to arrest without a warrant for bail breaches, reduces the requirement to hold Family Group Conferences before each new charge, and allows courts to impose longer supervision orders, electronic monitoring, and curfews. A new military-style academy order — available only to those already declared a YSO and aged 15–17 at the time of offending — requires them to live in an Oranga Tamariki residence and complete a structured programme of 3–12 months, followed by a supervision period of 6–18 months. Staff can use reasonable physical force to prevent absconding or harm. Absconding from custody under either order becomes a criminal offence.

Crime & JusticeHealthTreaty & Māori Affairs
Read the breakdown
billSecond reading
Gene Technology Bill

The Gene Technology Bill replaces New Zealand's current GMO rules (under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996) with a new risk-tiered regulatory regime. A new Gene Technology Regulator — an independent statutory decision-maker sitting within the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) — would oversee all activities involving regulated genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The Regulator would be supported by a Technical Advisory Committee (providing scientific advice) and a Māori Advisory Committee (advising on kaitiaki relationships with indigenous and certain non-indigenous species). Activities involving regulated GMOs would be banned unless authorised or exempt. The bill allows for licences, pre-assessed activities, notifiable and non-notifiable activities, and streamlined 'equivalent medical authorisations' based on overseas approvals. The Ministry for Primary Industries would enforce the law. The bill was reported back from the Health Committee, which recommended it pass with a range of amendments, though Labour, the Greens, and New Zealand First each expressed significant concerns.

HealthEnvironmentEconomyTreaty & Māori Affairs
Read the breakdown
billFirst reading
Plain Language Act Repeal Bill

The Plain Language Act Repeal Bill scraps the Plain Language Act 2022, which had required public service agencies (government departments and similar bodies) to meet certain standards for writing clearly and simply. The government argues that the compliance requirements — the rules agencies had to follow and report on — do not actually improve plain language use, are not an efficient use of resources, and that legislation is not the right tool for this goal. The bill comes into force the day after Royal assent (when the Governor-General officially signs it into law), at which point the 2022 Act is immediately repealed. The repeal bill itself then automatically ceases to exist 28 days later. Agencies would still be free to pursue plain language in their own communications, just without a legal obligation to do so.

Economy
Read the breakdown
billSecond reading
Valuers Bill

The Valuers Bill is a revision bill — meaning it rewrites an old law (the Valuers Act 1948) in clearer, more modern language without making large policy changes, but with some specific updates. The main changes include: removing the requirement that a valuer must be at least 23 years old to register (the Attorney-General flagged this as discriminatory under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990); increasing financial penalties that had not changed since 1977 and 1994; restructuring how complaints against valuers are handled, including making disciplinary hearings public by default and requiring decisions to be published online; allowing the Valuers Registration Board to delegate disciplinary decisions to a smaller committee; making the Board subject to the Official Information Act 1982 (meaning people can request information from it); adding conflict-of-interest rules for Board members; and requiring the Board to produce an annual report. The bill has been reported back from the Primary Production Committee, which recommends it be passed with amendments.

EconomyCrime & JusticeTreaty & Māori Affairs
Read the breakdown

All bills before Parliament

Every bill of this Parliament — filter by policy area, type or stage. 158 have passed into law.

How to read this

A bill is a proposed law. Government bills are led by a Minister; Member’s bills are put forward by backbench MPs via a ballot. Each bill moves through stages — introduction → select committee (where the public can make submissions) → three readings → Royal Assent, when it becomes law.

Passed into lawSelect committee (submissions)In progress
Showing 12 of 260 bills
Member'sSelect committeeOther
Legislation (Definitions of Woman and Man) Amendment Bill
In charge: Marcroft, Jenny
Social Services and Community committee
GovernmentPassed into lawOther
Racing Industry (Closure of Greyhound Racing Industry) Amendment Bill
In charge: Peters, Rt Hon Winston
Primary Production committee
GovernmentSelect committeeEnvironment & climate
Fisheries Amendment Bill
In charge: Jones, Hon Shane
Primary Production committee
GovernmentPassed into lawEconomy & tax
Customs (Levies and Other Matters) Amendment Bill
In charge: Costello, Hon Casey
Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade committee
Read the breakdown
GovernmentPassed into lawOther
Crown Minerals Amendment Bill
In charge: Jones, Hon Shane
Economic Development, Science and Innovation committee
Read the breakdown
GovernmentPassed into lawOther
Racing Industry Amendment Bill
In charge: Peters, Rt Hon Winston
Governance and Administration committee
Read the breakdown
Member'sSecond ReadingOther
Financial Markets (Conduct of Institutions) Amendment (Duty to Provide Financial Services) Amendment Bill
In charge: Foster, Andy
Finance and Expenditure committee
Read the breakdown
GovernmentPassed into lawHealth
Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Amendment Bill (No 2)
In charge: Costello, Hon Casey
Health committee
Read the breakdown
GovernmentPassed into lawHealth
Therapeutic Products Act Repeal Bill
In charge: Costello, Hon Casey
Health committee
Read the breakdown
GovernmentPassed into lawOther
Racing Industry (Unlawful Destruction of Specified Greyhounds) Amendment Bill
In charge: Peters, Rt Hon Winston
Read the breakdown
GovernmentPassed into lawEnvironment & climate
Resource Management (Extended Duration of Coastal Permits for Marine Farms) Amendment Bill
In charge: Jones, Hon Shane
Primary Production committee
Read the breakdown
GovernmentPassed into lawHealth
Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Amendment Bill
In charge: Costello, Hon Casey
Read the breakdown

Source: NZ Parliament — Bills, 54th Parliament, as at 24 June 2026. Official register